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D.O.I.

10.1922/CDH_00146Santos07

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• Lauro Taques Neto
• Lourdes Z. López
• Ana C. Dalmolin
• Márcia T. Pochapski
• Marcelo C. Bortoluzzi
• Fabio A. Santos

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the potential impact of dentin hypersensitivity on the quality of life in people with chronic systemic diseases. Methods:
We included 252 volunteers, 18 years or older, with ≥ 6 teeth, and under outpatient medical follow-up for systemic chronic diseases.
Short Form Health Survey 36 (SF-36) was used to assess quality of life (QoL); Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) and Dentine
Hypersensitivity Experience Questionnaire (DHEQ-15) were used for oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Dentin hypersensitivity
pain was assessed using an evaporative and tactile test, and pain assessment was performed using a numerical rating scale and a verbal
rating scale. Medical information was obtained from anamnesis forms and the hospital digital medical records. Results: Of 252 participants,
60% had dentin hypersensitivity. There was a negative impact on the QoL/OHRQoL of individuals with dentin hypersensitivity regarding
the vitality, mental health, physical functioning, and bodily pain dimensions of SF-36, and the functional limitation, physical pain, physical
disability, and psychological disability dimensions of OHIP-14. Dentin hypersensitivity appeared to exert an indirect influence on QoL.
Conclusion: Dentin hypersensitivity negatively impacts the quality of life in patients with chronic systemic diseases.
Keywords: quality of life, oral health, chronic disease, dentin hypersensitivity, patient health questionnaire